Polonnaruwa is an ancient city located in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, renowned for its well-preserved ruins and historical significance. Serving as the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century AD, Polonnaruwa was a major political and economic hub during its peak. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of medieval Sri Lankan civilization.
The city is celebrated for its extensive archaeological remains, which include impressive temples, palaces, and statues. Polonnaruwa’s layout reflects its sophisticated urban planning and its status as a center of Buddhist learning and culture.
Ancient Ruins
The ruins of Polonnaruwa are remarkably well-preserved, providing an extensive view of the city’s historical layout. The archaeological park includes remnants of royal palaces, bathing ponds, and ancient reservoirs, showcasing the city’s architectural and engineering prowess
Parakrama Samudra
An ancient reservoir constructed by King Parakramabahu I, Parakrama Samudra is one of the largest artificial lakes in Sri Lanka. This vast water body was a crucial part of the city’s irrigation system and showcases the advanced water management techniques employed during the medieval period.
Rankoth Vihara
This large stupa, known as Rankoth Vihara, is another significant religious site in Polonnaruwa. It is notable for its grandeur and historical importance, reflecting the city’s role as a major center of Theravada Buddhism
